There are many great paintings to remind us that the artists of the
Impressionist
age were sensitively aware of contemporary life.
Among the supreme masterpieces of the century are Degas's pictures
of the ballet and its dancers. The impulse towards painting the
contemporary scene came to him not only from
Courbet and
Manet
but from his friend, the critic Duranty, the exponent of the
aesthetics of naturalism.
Yet in the particular direction of his tastes and his conception
of design he was entirely individual. To study and convey movement
was a chosen task, first undertaken on the race course and then
in his many pictures of the Opera, viewed from behind the scenes,
in the wings, or from the orchestra stalls during a performance.
Three Ballet Dancers, One with Dark Crimson Waist
1899 (170 Kb); Pastel on paper, 23 1/4 x 19 1/4 in;
Barnes Foundation
Photograph by Charalambos Amvrosiou
The Dance Class
La danseuse aux chaussons
(thanks to
Gerard Dahan.)
The Singer in Green
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York
(thanks to
Andrew Sedik.)
Dance Class at the Opéra
1872; detail; Musée d'Orsay, Paris
La classe de danse (The Dancing class)
c. 1873-75 (140 Kb); Oil on canvas, 85 x 75 cm (33 1/2 x 29 1/2 in);
Musee d'Orsay, Paris
The Rehearsal
c. 1873-78 (120 Kb); Oil on canvas, 41 x 61.7 cm (18 1/2 x 24 3/8 in);
Fogg Art Museum, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA
Ballet Rehearsal
1875; Gouache and Pastel on canvas, 21-3/4" x 27";
George G. Frelinghuysen Collection, N.Y.
(thanks to
Scott Van Note and
Stéphane Bortzmeyer.)
Singer with a Glove
c. 1878 (110 Kb);
Pastel and liquid medium on canvas, 52.8 x 41.1 cm (20 3/4 x 16 in);
Fogg Art Museum, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA
L'etoile [La danseuse sur la scene] (The Star [Dancer on Stage])
1878 (150 Kb); Pastel on paper, 60 x 44 cm (23 5/8 x 17 3/8 in);
Musee d'Orsay, Paris
Danseuse assise
c. 1879-80 (130 Kb); "Seated Dancer";
Charcoal and pastel on paper mounted on pasteboard,
63.5 x 48.7 cm (25 x 19 1/8 in);
The Hermitage, St. Petersburg;
No. GR 155-99. Formerly collection Otto Krebs, Holzdorf
(thanks to Mark Harden)
Three Dancers in Violet Tutues
or
Three Dancers, Violet Skirts;
1898; Private collection
(thanks to
Charalambos Amvrosiou,
Richard Phillips and
Andrew Lieu.)
Four Dancers
c. 1899 (150 Kb); Oil on canvas, 151.1 x 180.2 cm (59 1/2 x 71 in);
National Gallery of Art, Washington